Lucrarea aminteste pentru inceput definitia si rolul detentiei, influența percepției comune asupra lor, ca si relatia dintre politica executional penala si statul bunastarii. Este realizata in continuare o descriere a vietii penitenciare, prin raportare la studii clasice, dar si la studii realizate in ultimii 10-15 ani, identificand astfel constanta in timp a unor elemente de fond ale problematicii penitenciare. Cartea puncteaza preocuparile generate de reglementarile internationale derivate din perspectiva drepturilor omului, pe de-o parte in relatie cu incercari de evaluare a conditiilor si vietii penitenciare, pe de alta cu dificultatile implementarii acestora. Preambul al partii a doua, o perspectiva istoric-statistica descrie contextul penitenciar romanesc in ultimul secol si il plaseaza in cel european recent. Cea de-a doua parte, raportul initial bazat pe studiul calitativ-exploratoriu, descrie caracteristica populatiei penitenciare, elemente ale conditiilor de viata penitenciara in raport cu reglementarile internationale actuale, aspecte de functionare ale sistemului si posibile directii de interventie in contextul romanesc recent. Aspectele concluzive adreseaza intreaga tematica a lucrarii.

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